Source code for qpytorch.distributions.qexponential

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import math
from numbers import Number, Real

import torch
from torch.distributions import constraints, Chi2
from torch.distributions.exp_family import ExponentialFamily
from torch.distributions.kl import register_kl
from torch.distributions.utils import _standard_normal, broadcast_all

from gpytorch.distributions.distribution import Distribution

__all__ = ["QExponential"]


[docs]class QExponential(ExponentialFamily, Distribution): r""" Creates a q-exponential distribution parameterized by :attr:`loc`, :attr:`scale` and :attr:`power`, with the following density .. math:: p(x; \mu, \sigma^2) = \frac{q}{2}(2\pi\sigma^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}} \left|\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\right|^{\frac{q}{2}-1} \exp\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\left|\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\right|^q\right\} Example:: >>> # xdoctest: +IGNORE_WANT("non-deterministic") >>> m = QExponential(torch.tensor([0.0]), torch.tensor([1.0])) >>> m.sample() # q-exponentially distributed with loc=0, scale=1 and power=2 tensor([ 0.1046]) Args: loc (float or Tensor): mean of the distribution (often referred to as mu) scale (float or Tensor): standard deviation of the distribution (often referred to as sigma) power (float or Tensor): power of the distribution """ arg_constraints = {"loc": constraints.real, "scale": constraints.positive, "power": constraints.positive} support = constraints.real has_rsample = True _mean_carrier_measure = 0 @property def mean(self): return self.loc @property def mode(self): return self.loc @property def stddev(self): return self.scale @property def variance(self): return self.stddev.pow(2) @property def rescalor(self): return torch.exp((2./self.power*math.log(2) + torch.lgamma(0.5+2./self.power) - math.log(math.pi)/2.)/2.) def __init__(self, loc, scale, power=torch.tensor(2.0), validate_args=None): self.loc, self.scale = broadcast_all(loc, scale) if isinstance(loc, Number) and isinstance(scale, Number): batch_shape = torch.Size() else: batch_shape = self.loc.size() self.power = power super().__init__(batch_shape, validate_args=validate_args) def confidence(self, alpha=0.05): lower = self.icdf(torch.tensor(alpha/2)) upper = self.icdf(torch.tensor(1-alpha/2)) return lower, upper def expand(self, batch_shape, _instance=None): new = self._get_checked_instance(QExponential, _instance) batch_shape = torch.Size(batch_shape) new.loc = self.loc.expand(batch_shape) new.scale = self.scale.expand(batch_shape) new.power = self.power super(QExponential, new).__init__(batch_shape, validate_args=False) new._validate_args = self._validate_args return new def sample(self, sample_shape=torch.Size(), rescale=False): shape = self._extended_shape(sample_shape) with torch.no_grad(): eps = Chi2(1).sample(shape).to(self.loc.device)**(1./self.power) * _standard_normal(shape, dtype=self.loc.dtype, device=self.loc.device).sign() if rescale: eps /= self.rescalor return self.loc.expand(shape) + eps * self.scale.expand(shape) def rsample(self, sample_shape=torch.Size(), rescale=False): shape = self._extended_shape(sample_shape) eps = _standard_normal(shape, dtype=self.loc.dtype, device=self.loc.device) if self.power!=2: eps = eps.abs()**(2./self.power-1) * eps if rescale: eps /= self.rescalor return self.loc + eps * self.scale def log_prob(self, value): if self._validate_args: self._validate_sample(value) log_scale = ( math.log(self.scale) if isinstance(self.scale, Real) else self.scale.log() ) scaled_diff = ((value - self.loc) / self.scale).abs() res = -.5* ( scaled_diff**self.power + math.log(2 * math.pi) ) - log_scale if self.power!=2: res += (self.power/2.-1)*scaled_diff.log() + torch.log(self.power/2.) return res def cdf(self, value): if self._validate_args: self._validate_sample(value) scaled_diff = (value - self.loc) * self.scale.reciprocal() if self.power!=2: scaled_diff *= scaled_diff.abs()**(self.power/2.-1) return 0.5 * ( 1 + torch.erf(scaled_diff / math.sqrt(2)) ) def icdf(self, value): erfinv = torch.erfinv(2 * value - 1) * math.sqrt(2) if self.power!=2: erfinv *= erfinv.abs()**(2./self.power-1) return self.loc + self.scale * erfinv def entropy(self, exact=False): res = 0.5 + 0.5 * math.log(2 * math.pi) + torch.log(self.scale) if self.power!=2: res += 0.5*(self.power/2.-1) *(2./self.power* Chi2(1).entropy() if exact else 0) - torch.log(self.power/2.) return res @property def _natural_params(self): if self.power!=2: raise ValueError(f"Q-Exponential distribution with power {self.power} does not belong to exponential family!") else: return (self.loc / self.scale.pow(2), -0.5 * self.scale.pow(2).reciprocal()) def _log_normalizer(self, x, y): if self.power!=2: raise ValueError(f"Q-Exponential distribution with power {self.power} does not belong to exponential family!") else: return -0.25 * x.pow(2) / y + 0.5 * torch.log(-math.pi / y)
@register_kl(QExponential, QExponential) def _kl_qexponential_qexponential(p, q, exact=False): var_ratio = (p.scale / q.scale).pow(2) t1 = ((p.loc - q.loc) / q.scale).pow(2) res = 0.5 * ((var_ratio + t1).pow(q.power/2.) - 1 - var_ratio.log()) if q.power!=2: res += 0.5 * ( -(q.power/2.-1)*torch.log(var_ratio + t1) + (p.power/2.-1) * (-2./p.power*Chi2(1).entropy() if exact else 0) ) return res